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- Workplace Accommodations for Older Workers: An Examination of Employer Practice
- Overview
- Older Worker Demographics
- Percentage of the Labor Force that is 55 Years of Age and Older 1950-2025
- Past and Projected Number of Workers Over Age 55, 1970-2025
- Why Are We Concerned About Older Workers?
- Why Workplace Accommodations for Older Workers?
- Insights from Consumer Survey I
- Insights from Consumer Survey II
- Insights from Consumer Survey III
Workplace Accommodations for Older Workers: An Examination of Employer Practice
Lynzee Head, M.S.
March 22, 2006
Work RERC, Center for Assistive Technology and Environmental Access, Georgia Institute of Technology
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR), U.S. Department of Education
Overview
- Older worker demographics
- Age-related disabilities and workplace accommodations
- Preliminary results of attempt to collect data on current provision of workplace accommodations for age-related disabilities
- Analysis of survey methodology and alternative options for collection of data on workplace accommodations
Older Worker Demographics
- Between 2001-2010, the number of workers over age 55 will increase 46.6%, while workers between the ages of 25-54 will increase by only 5% (SHRM, 2003)
- By 2015, nearly 20% of the labor force will be over the age of 55 (GAO, 2001)
- Increase in retirement age from 65 to 67 will likewise increase the number of older workers
Percentage of the Labor Force that is 55 Years of Age and Older 1950-2025
Graphic: Bar chart shows the percentage of the labor force that was 55 years of age or older, in ten year segments from 1950 to 2025:
- 1950 - 17.2%
- 1960 - 18.1%
- 1970 - 17.5%
- 1980 - 14.1%
- 1990 - 11.9%
- 2000 - 13.1%
- 2015 - 19.6%
- 2025 - 20.1%
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Past and Projected Number of Workers Over Age 55, 1970-2025
Graphic: Bar chart shows the number of workers in the labor force that were 55 years of age or older, in thousands, in ten year segments from 1970 to 2025:
- 1970 - 14,505 thousand
- 1980 - 15,039
- 1990 - 15,026
- 2000 - 18,437
- 2015 - 31,851
- 2025 - 33,346
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Why Are We Concerned About Older Workers?
- Potentially a large percentage of the labor force
- Assuming retirement, loss of valuable skills and knowledge
- Older workers experience physical, neurological and sensory changes throughout the aging process – “age-related disabilities” which may affect their safety and productivity if they remain in the workforce
Why Workplace Accommodations for Older Workers?
- Significant portion of the labor force with age-related disabilities
- Accommodations address:
- Loss of productivity
- Safety issues
- Assuming retirement, loss of valuable skills and knowledge
- Examples:
- Making existing facilities accessible;
- Job restructuring;
- Part-time or modified work schedules;
- Providing assistive technology (AT)
Insights from Consumer Survey Is
- Work RERC Consumer Advisory Network Survey
- Do you have a limitation(s) that prevents you from performing the duties of your job?
- 73.8% of respondents ages 55-64 years
- 64.3% of respondents ages 64 years and older
Insights from Consumer Survey II
Graphic: Bar chart shows the results for a survey question on “how were your accommodations made,” listing percentages for each of four service types, each broken down into three age groups:
- Employer-Supported Program:
- Under 55 years - 28.9%
- Age 55-64 years - 28.7%
- Over 64 years - 27.3%
- Vocational Counseling Service:
- Under 55 years - 21.9%
- Age 55-64 years - 14.7%
- Over 64 years - 11.4%
- Assistive Technology Service Agency:
- Under 55 years - 9.3%
- Age 55-64 years - 6.6%
- Over 64 years - 4.5%
- Own Research Efforts:
- Under 55 years - 39.9%
- Age 55-64 years - 50.0%
- Over 64 years - 56.8%
Insights from Consumer Survey III
Graphic: Bar chart shows the results for a survey question on “who paid for the primary accommodation,” listing percentages for each of three payees, each broken down into three age groups:
- Self:
- Under 55 years - 26.6%
- Age 55-64 years - 35.7%
- Over 64 years - 36.2%
- Vocational Rehab. Services:
- Under 55 years - 22.6%
- Age 55-64 years - 17.5%
- Over 64 years - 10.6%
- Employer:
- Under 55 years - 39.7%
- Age 55-64 years - 40.6%
- Over 64 years - 46.8%